CBDCs: Are the Digital Coins Issued by Central Banks Set to Supplant Cryptocurrency
No subject is more debated in the crypto realm than Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs).
In the last year, the number of nations investigating a central bank digital currency has surged from approximately 35 to a minimum of 81, and potentially more as recent data shows 134 countries are now considering digital currencies, representing 98% of global GDP. Here’s their anticipated direction:
What Are CBDCs, and Why are Central Banks Enthusiastic?
CBDCs are fundamentally digital renditions of your national currency, issued straight from a nation’s central bank. Unlike cryptocurrencies, they lack any decentralization allure, maintaining full government oversight.
You won’t face additional service charges, transactions are rapid, and entirely traceable. Thus, when the government inquires about your funds’ whereabouts, there’s no enigma.
China is at the forefront with its digital yuan, expanding beyond local applications and establishing an international presence in Shanghai.
Additionally, nations such as the Bahamas, Nigeria, and Jamaica have already launched their CBDCs. A larger cohort—Brazil, India, Turkey, Russia, and Australia—are in testing phases.
Japan, driven by a significant rise in cashless transactions, is fast-tracking a digital yen trial. Over in Europe, the ECB is also taking steps, with formal efforts underway for a digital euro and a tentative launch period estimated between 2025 and 2026.
The US Remains on the Periphery
The Federal Reserve has published discussion papers and highlighted the need for exploration, but concrete plans are still lacking. A recent Senate bill regarding stablecoins indicates a growing interest in private-dollar tokens, though the Fed itself remains cautious, favoring to analyze use cases prior to making commitments.
Not good!
While attention was diverted elsewhere, the Senate approved the GENIUS bill, clearing a path for CBDCs. pic.twitter.com/C6zQbbaOaw
— Sal the Agorist (@SallyMayweather) June 17, 2025
President Trump’s executive order in 2025 outright prohibits a U.S. CBDC, but recent measures like the Genius Act, which removes protections for stablecoins, could facilitate the creation of a central digital coin.
What Lies Ahead?
The year 2025 is crucial. China is promoting e‑CNY on a global scale. The EU is gradually moving toward a digital euro. Nations like Japan, India, Australia, Brazil, and Russia are conducting rapid pilot programs. The U.S. is remaining aloof—but stablecoin oversight is intensifying.
Crypto enthusiasts should view CBDCs as the moment America faces a decision point. If the U.S. continues to remain passive while China and Europe dictate the framework, private dollar tokens like USDC might surge to fill that gap.
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Key Takeaways
- No subject is more debated in crypto than Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs).
- 2025 is crucial. China is promoting e‑CNY on a global scale.
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